Identification


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What to look for

Spotted lanternfly looks drastically different in various stages of development. Learn to recognize these different forms and habits of spotted lanternfly. Both nymphs and adults frequently gather in large numbers when feeding.
They're easiest to spot at dusk or at night as they migrate up and down the trunk of a plant. During the day, they tend to cluster near the base or canopy of a plant, making them more difficult to see.

First Instar Nymph

Nymphs (juvenile spotted lanternflies) are black with white spots. This coloration persists through the third instar. These are seen in spring and summer.

Credit: itchydogimages Photo credit: Rkillcrazy

Fourth Instar Nymph

Nymphs (juvenile spotted lanternflies) turn red as they develop. These are seen in summer and early fall.

Credit: Pennsylvania Dept. of Agriculture

Adult at rest

Spotted lanternfly adult at rest. They are roughly 1-inch long and 1/2-inch wide. They have brown forewings with black spots at the front and a speckled band at the rear. The wings are held tent-like over the back of the insect. Adults are seen in late summer through fall.

Credit: Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture

Egg Masses

Newly laid egg masses (holding 30-50 eggs) resemble wet, gray putty before turning dull and brown, mirroring a smear of cracked mud. The 1-inch long egg masses can be seen in fall, winter, and spring on a variety of smooth surfaces, such as trees, bricks, stones, fences, grills, equipment, and vehicles. 
Credit: Pennsylvania Dept of Agriculture 

Oozing sap - honeydew

When spotted lanternflies feed on plants, they leave behind a sticky, oozing residue called honeydew. This substance attracts other insects, causes mold growth, and further hurts plants. As honeydew ferments, it can develop an intense, rotten smell.

Tree-of-heaven

One of the best places to look for these pests is on a tree-of-heaven, a favorite plant for spotted lanternflies. The tree has a cantaloupe-like texture, with bark that appears light brown to gray. The leaves are large, 1 to 4 feet in length. These leaves are made up of many smaller leaflets on both sides of a central stem.

Spotted lanternfly can be confused with other insects. Check out some common impostors and download the spotted lanternfly look a-likes guide.

 

Spotted Lanternfly Life Cycle

descriptive life cycle of spotted lanternfly. Please use the link below to download an accessible pdf.