What beekeepers need to know
While nothern giant hornets attack all kinds of insects, they pose a particular threat to honey bees.
Northern giant hornets will attack individual honey bees throughout the season. In the late summer and early fall, they begin the "slaughter phase" when a few hornets will attack honey bee hives and can kill the entire hive in a matter of hours. Once they have destroyed the hive, they will move in and defend the hive as their own, taking the brood back to their own colony to feed their young.
This behavior poses a threat not only to the survival of honey bees in Washington, but to those approaching a hive that northern giant hornets are actively attacking or defending.
The hornets can sting through typical beekeeping attire; their stinger is significantly longer than that of honey bees. Their venom is also more dangerous than that of local bees and wasp - and they have more of it.
Northern giant hornets will attack individual honey bees throughout the season. In the late summer and early fall, they begin the "slaughter phase" when a few hornets will attack honey bee hives and can kill the entire hive in a matter of hours. Once they have destroyed the hive, they will move in and defend the hive as their own, taking the brood back to their own colony to feed their young.
This behavior poses a threat not only to the survival of honey bees in Washington, but to those approaching a hive that northern giant hornets are actively attacking or defending.
The hornets can sting through typical beekeeping attire; their stinger is significantly longer than that of honey bees. Their venom is also more dangerous than that of local bees and wasp - and they have more of it.
Resources for beekeepers
Washington State University has published information for beekeepers with suggestions on how to protect your hives.
- Download WSU's advice for beekeepers
- Distinguishing Northern Giant Hornet Damage to Honey Bee Colonies